Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-05-16 13:07 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
75.052:27-523(478)"XIV-XV" (1) |
Pictură (407) |
Creștinism. Biserici și culte creștine (339) |
SM ISO690:2012 DRAGNEV, Emil. Holidays in the mural painting of the Moldovan churches from the fifteenth-sixteenth centurie. In: Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine, Ed. 3, 11-12 februarie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, Ediția 3, pp. 91-92. ISSN 2558 – 894X. |
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Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine Ediția 3, 2021 |
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Conferința "Yesterday’s heritage – implications for the development of tomorrow’s sustainable society" 3, Chişinău, Moldova, 11-12 februarie 2021 | ||||||
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CZU: 75.052:27-523(478)"XIV-XV" | ||||||
Pag. 91-92 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
In the XI – XII centuries, the iconographic cycle of the main holidays in the Byzantine liturgical calendar, called from this time – δοδεκάορτον, is constituted. During the 15th – 16th centuries, there were several substitutions in the register of the 12 Royal Holidays. The Feast of the Resurrection is promoted to a higher status, and Good Friday and Lazarus’ Saturday no longer appear in this cycle, all being replaced by two Marian holidays: the Nativity, the Entry of the Mother into the church and the Exaltation of the Honest Cross. The Marian holidays were introduced into the Byzantine liturgical calendar, around the beginning of the seventh century and probably during the time of Patriarch German I respectively, with well-known illustrations from the ninth-tenth centuries in Cappadocia. In the following centuries, the number of examples multiplied, from St. Sophia in Kiev and Daphni (11th century), to mural paintings from the Paleological era (Gračianica, Chilendari, Chora). These scenes appear in the cycles of the Life of the Mother of God, of the Menologist or as separate subjects. Their introduction into the Dodecaorton occurs after the fourteenth century. Moldovan examples confirm this. The scene of the Entry of the Mother of God into the church, appears in the nave of the church from Pătrăuți, framed in the context of the Feasts. At Voroneț, the same scene appears even more obviously placed within the Dodecaorton, on the western wall of the nave. The best highlighted in the Feasts cycle is this scene in the basin of the southern apse of the nave of Dorohoi. In Bălinești, the iconographic representations of both Marian holidays are placed in the Dodecaortun register, on the northern wall of the nave. Thus, here, the new wording of Dodecaorton appears almost finalized. In the 16th century, the scenes of the mentioned Marian holidays appear during the Feasts at Moldovița and St. Dumitru in Suceava. Their introduction in the Feasts seems to be more systematic in Moldovan mural painting than in Greek mural paintings. |
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