Abnormalities and pathologies in the human skeletal sample of 15th19th centuries discovered at the “Adormirea Maicii Domnului” Roman Catholic Cathedral from Iași (Romania)
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94(498):2"XIV-XVIII" (1)
Istoria României. Republica România (133)
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GROZA, Vasilica-Monica, CIORPAC-PETRARU, Ozana-Maria, POPOVICI, Mariana, BEJENARU, Luminiţa. Abnormalities and pathologies in the human skeletal sample of 15th19th centuries discovered at the “Adormirea Maicii Domnului” Roman Catholic Cathedral from Iași (Romania). In: Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare, Ed. 11, 29-31 octombrie 2019, Chișinău. Chișinău: Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, 2019, Ediția 11, pp. 53-54. ISBN 978-9975-84-104-7.
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Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare
Ediția 11, 2019
Conferința "Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare"
11, Chișinău, Moldova, 29-31 octombrie 2019

Abnormalities and pathologies in the human skeletal sample of 15th19th centuries discovered at the “Adormirea Maicii Domnului” Roman Catholic Cathedral from Iași (Romania)

CZU: 94(498):2"XIV-XVIII"

Pag. 53-54

Groza Vasilica-Monica12, Ciorpac-Petraru Ozana-Maria12, Popovici Mariana12, Bejenaru Luminiţa12
 
1 “Olga Necrasov” Center of Anthropological Research of Romanian Academy ,
2 Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi
 
Disponibil în IBN: 27 ianuarie 2020


Rezumat

This study presents abnormalities and pathologies identified in the skeletal sample of 15th-19th centuries found in 1995 at the “Adormirea Maicii Domnului” Roman Catholic Cathedral from Iași (Romania). The sample consisting of 89 skeletons (children, adolescents, adults, matures and seniles) is origi nated from inhumation tombs and reburials. Considering the age at death, most skeletons were recorded in the maturus category (57.30%), followed by infans (20.23%), senilis (10.11%), adultus (8.99%) and juvenis (3.37%). The distribution by sex indicates a higher male frequency as opposed to females. Bone abnormalities and pathologies involve changes in the normal anatomy induced by disruptions of the chemical or metabolic functions under the influence of exogenous and endogenous factors. Paleopathology analyses the origins of diseases, their spreading and dynamics for long periods of time, as well as the way people adapted to changes in their environment. The abnormalities and pathologies were evaluated both separately by sex and for the entire sample. In the cranial skeleton (for the entire sample), dental caries, supragingival dental calculus, and edentation recorded the highest frequency, followed by the radicular remains, metopic suture, mastoid osteoma and dental enamel hypoplasia. In the postcranial skeleton, the most frequent anomalies are associated to osteoarthritis, followed by the block vertebra, spina bifida occulta, extra facets on tibiotalar joint, sacralization, fracture and supratrochlear foramen of humerus.