The immobilization of lanthanide (III) cations on a polymer containing quaternary ammonium nitrogen: influence of the temperature and pH, process kinetics
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GUTSANU, Vasile, GRECU, Cristina. The immobilization of lanthanide (III) cations on a polymer containing quaternary ammonium nitrogen: influence of the temperature and pH, process kinetics. In: Colloid and Polymer Science, 2020, nr. 1(298), pp. 59-65. ISSN 0303-402X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-019-04584-5
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Colloid and Polymer Science
Numărul 1(298) / 2020 / ISSN 0303-402X /ISSNe 1435-1536

The immobilization of lanthanide (III) cations on a polymer containing quaternary ammonium nitrogen: influence of the temperature and pH, process kinetics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-019-04584-5

Pag. 59-65

Gutsanu Vasile, Grecu Cristina
 
Moldova State University
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 13 ianuarie 2020


Rezumat

The immobilization of lanthanide (III) cations on the Purolite A-400, a cross-linked polymer containing –R4N+ groups, was investigated. This type of polymers theoretically cannot retain metal cations from solutions. We assume that cations sorption on this polymer takes place due to the formation of jarosite mineral–type compounds. By increasing the temperature in the range of 0–60 °C, the cations sorption increases slightly but in the pH range of 2–6, it increases more considerable in the following order: La3+˂ Nd3+ ˂ Eu3+ ≈ Er3+. The sorption at 21 and 50 °C is adequately described by the pseudo-first-order (PFO) kinetic model, and the limiting step of the rate which decreases in order Er3+ ˃ Eu3+ ˃ Nd3+ ˃ La3+ is internal diffusion.

Cuvinte-cheie
Cross-linked polymer, Immobilization, Lanthanide (III) cations, sorption, Sorption kinetics