Modern philosophy considers many issues of the economic life of society. Philosophical issues of the economics are now becoming particularly relevant. Philosophy of economics considers it from a philosophical point of view. The issue of the philosophical and anthropological foundations of economic theory is one of the most important issues of modern social philosophy. The philosophy of economics considers the key role of human in the development and functioning of the economy, manifesting itself as a special kind of philosophical and economic theorizing. Consideration of a human in the economy becomes one of the important issues of science. Society is a self-developing social system, one of the main areas of life of which is economy. The economic life of society is inextricably linked with other areas of social life. Therefore, it becomes obvious the relevance of studying the philosophy of the main manifestations of economic life in society. The complex nature of the development of society is determined by its very complex structure and the action of many heterogeneous factors in it. It is impossible to cover the entire set of issues related to the philosophy of economics in the aspect of social philosophy, however, it can be noted that the economic life of society is an integral part of social life in general.