Nullities in criminal proceedings and the exclusion of evidence
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2024-03-05 17:49
SM ISO690:2012
PÂNTEA, Serghei. Nullities in criminal proceedings and the exclusion of evidence. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internaţional al Tinerilor Cercetători: Culegere de articole selective, 27-28 aprilie 2018, Chișinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Departamentul Editorial-Poligrafic al ASEM, 2018, Ediţia 16, pp. 350-359. ISBN 978-9975-75-926-7.
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DataCite
Dublin Core
Simpozion Ştiinţific Internaţional al Tinerilor Cercetători
Ediţia 16, 2018
Simpozionul "Simpozion Ştiinţific Internaţional al Tinerilor Cercetători"
Chișinău, Moldova, 27-28 aprilie 2018

Nullities in criminal proceedings and the exclusion of evidence

JEL: K38, K40, K49

Pag. 350-359

Pântea Serghei
 
Moldova State University
 
Disponibil în IBN: 14 decembrie 2019


Rezumat

The procedural sanction is one of the key elements of the criminal procedure legal norm, which establishes enforcement of coercive measures in case of violation of the legal provisions. The sanction determines the type and character of liability, outlines its limits, it represents a remedy for the removal of certain legal consequences when the procedural acts and actions have been committed by violation of the law. Procedural nullities fulfill two fundamental functions. First of all, nullities ensure the procedural legality and on the other hand remove those acts that were done by violation of the law, presumed or proven to be harmful to the interests of the participants in criminal proceedings. Any person can complain against the measures and acts of criminal prosecution bodies if this has caused an injury to his/her legitimate interests. Criminal and judicial prosecution bodies do not always take the necessary measures to establish the objective truth in criminal cases, being one of the most widespread violations. Nullities cover both procedural acts and documents. Any violation of procedural rules concerning the content of the criminal proceedings, such as the general provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code, are liable to be declared invalid because they have simultaneous enforcement to the rules governing criminal proceedings. There are other sanctions applied for inappropriate performance of the acts recognized by the law, but mentioning that these sanctions are incidental only by reference to nullities.

Cuvinte-cheie
jurisprudence, criminal proceedings, sanction, nullity, effects, exclusion, evidence