Adsorption of nitrite ions on CAN-7 active carbon
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GOREACIOC (ARAPU), Tatiana, NASTAS, Raisa, SANDU, Maria, LUPASCU, Tudor. Adsorption of nitrite ions on CAN-7 active carbon. In: Achievements and perspectives of modern chemistry, 9-11 octombrie 2019, Chişinău. Chisinau, Republic of Moldova: Tipografia Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, 2019, p. 108. ISBN 978-9975-62-428-2.
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Achievements and perspectives of modern chemistry 2019
Conferința "International Conference "Achievements and perspectives of modern chemistry""
Chişinău, Moldova, 9-11 octombrie 2019

Adsorption of nitrite ions on CAN-7 active carbon


Pag. 108-108

Goreacioc (Arapu) Tatiana12, Nastas Raisa1, Sandu Maria2, Lupascu Tudor1
 
1 Institute of Chemistry,
2 Institute of Ecology and Geography
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 5 noiembrie 2019


Rezumat

In the last years more and more attention has been paid to the surface chemistry of the active carbons selected for the adsorption of ions from solution [1]. The purpose of this work was to study the adsorption of nitrite ions from solutions on CAN-7 active carbon. The sample CAN-7 is a mesoporous active carbon with acidic surface due to method of obtaining (chemical activation with phosphoric acid) [2]. The presence of acidic functional groups on the active carbon surface has been evaluated by Boehm and potentiometric titration method, TPD-MS and FTIR spectroscopy [3]. For the description of the nitrite ions adsorption process on CAN-7 active carbon the influence of various experimental parameters (pH value, amount of adsorbent, initial concentration, and contacting time) was evaluated in batch experiments, at the ratio: liquid solid of 1: 500, the fraction of activated carbon was between 0.8 ÷ 2.0 mm. Adsorption equilibrium data were fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich and DubininRadushkevich isotherms and to different kinetic models (pseudo-first and pseudo-second kinetic models and intraparticle diffusion). The equilibrium adsorption data were best represented by the Langmuir isotherm. This means that the adsorption process is dominated by chemosorption on the energetic homogeneous surface. The correlation coefficients of the pseudo-second kinetic model have values close to one, and the calculated values of adsorption are very close to the values found experimentally. This suggests that the rate-determining step in these adsorption processes may be chemosorption. In the case of the intraparticle diffusion model, it is observed that the dependence is multilinear, indicating that the process has three stages. The slopes of the linear portions indicate the speed of the adsorption process. Thus, the diffusion speed decreases with the contact time due to the fact that the pores become smaller. The first linear region is probably due to adsorption in the activated carbon mesopores, while the second linear section represents, most likely, the transition from mesopores to micropores.