Quantitative approach to the assessment of anthropogenic impact on the environment
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2022-03-16 21:01
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TRAVIN, Sergey. Quantitative approach to the assessment of anthropogenic impact on the environment. In: Achievements and perspectives of modern chemistry, 9-11 octombrie 2019, Chişinău. Chisinau, Republic of Moldova: Tipografia Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, 2019, p. 16. ISBN 978-9975-62-428-2.
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Achievements and perspectives of modern chemistry 2019
Conferința "International Conference "Achievements and perspectives of modern chemistry""
Chişinău, Moldova, 9-11 octombrie 2019

Quantitative approach to the assessment of anthropogenic impact on the environment


Pag. 16-16

Travin Sergey
 
N.N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 30 octombrie 2019


Rezumat

Every year scientists are increasingly involved in the scientific debate on anthropogenic influences and their consequences in relation to climate, the preservation of the ozone layer, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations etc. Often these discussions turn into political disputes, although all these issues are purely physico-chemical and needs to be addressed to methods, primarily of chemical kinetics. Without exception, all natural ecosystems have been formed for millions of years, and those that have survived to date, undoubtedly have a solid reserve of stability and behave on the principle of homeostat. Any external influence causes an oppositely directed response of the system. The question of the ability of natural systems to self-repair is reduced to the quantitative assessment of two main parameters: (1) the "buffer capacity" of the environment and its comparison with the scale of the disaster; (2) the characteristic times of the attack and its neutralization. The report examines examples of accumulation and loss of radiocarbon, stratospheric ozone and the potential impact of greenhouse gases on "global warming".