Honey plants researched by Botanical Garden
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COLŢUN, Maricica, DOMBROV, Liudmila. Honey plants researched by Botanical Garden. In: Conservation of plant diversity, Ed. 3, 22-24 mai 2014, Chișinău. Chișinău: Gradina Botanica (Institut), 2014, Ediția 3, pp. 84-85. ISBN 978-9975-62-370-4.
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Conservation of plant diversity
Ediția 3, 2014
Simpozionul "Conservation of plant diversity"
3, Chișinău, Moldova, 22-24 mai 2014

Honey plants researched by Botanical Garden


Pag. 84-85

Colţun Maricica, Dombrov Liudmila
 
Gradina Botanică (Institut) a AŞM
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 18 mai 2019



Teza

Introduction In the spontaneous fl ora of the Republic of Moldova are encountered about 150 species of herbs, of which only a fraction are spread in culture. However, in some regions, medicinal plants are grown on surfaces becoming larger due to the increasing requirements of the industry and the manufacturing of cosmetics. These cultivated areas represent important sources for honey bees. Material and methods Group of bee plants is present in the collection of the Botanical Garden, which due to its pollen, nectar and other secretions content, is used by man for bee increasing for the recovery of bee honey, propolis and other products. This group is represented by the next species: Mentha piperita, Lavandula angustifolia, Hyssopus offi cinalis L., Lamium album, Foeniculum vulgare, Nepeta transcaucazica, Centaurea cyanus, Taraxacum offi cinalis Wigg., Ruta graveolens L., Roza canina L, Trifolium pratense L. Results and discussions Mentha piperita is a perennial herb, medicinal and aromatic blooming from June to August, providing nectar and pollen bees. Is widespread in the culture, being one of the most popular herbs, aromatic and honey. The whole plant, especially the mint leaves contain volatile oil. Mint plants help maintain activity of bee families, in good condition can provide a picking up the family 0.5-2 kg daily. Honey production is 200 kg / ha. Lavandula angustifolia Mill is a plant family Lamiaceae mellifera. It produces, in favorable conditions, more nectar. In accordance with the literature data, is obtained between 300 and 600 kg per hectare nectar and more. It ranks among the most productive plants bees. Long fl owering period is 3-4 weeks. Hyssopus offi cinalis is a perennial herbaceous plant very valuable in terms of medicinal, ornamental and the honey. It can be grown on any soil type. Melifera value lies mainly in the fact that blooms twice a year, once in June-July, bloom a second time in September-October when melifera fl ora is poor. This produces, on average, 50 kg of honey per hectare. It blooms in June-July, fl owering duration being 30 days. Foeniculum vulgare is a herbaceous biennial or perennial. Being a plantcrossing (cross-pollinating) is researched by bees during fl owering in summer months. It is grown on large acreage and more compact, fl owering begins in the second half of August. The fl owering lasts until late autumn until the fi rst frost. Fennel fl owers are very much researched by bees when the day is warm. Fennel honey is dark colored, fragrant and taste of caramel. Conclusions Through this exhibition, we aim to offer the visitors of the Botanical Garden, a better knowledge of this type of plant so valuable in their content resources bee considered as natural treasures. In addition to color images of each species of fl ora partly plant information content is to present a systematic point of view, geographic (regions in which they are part), biochemical, and in terms of the value of bees.