The future role of active carbons
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MUKHIN, Viktor, LUPASCU, Tudor. The future role of active carbons. In: Ecological and environmental chemistry : - 2017, Ed. 6, 2-3 martie 2017, Chișinău. Chisinau, Republic of Moldova: Academy of Sciences of Moldova, 2017, Ediția 6, p. 138.
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Ecological and environmental chemistry
Ediția 6, 2017
Conferința "Ecological and environmental chemistry 2017"
6, Chișinău, Moldova, 2-3 martie 2017

The future role of active carbons


Pag. 138-138

Mukhin Viktor1, Lupascu Tudor2
 
1 ENPO „Neorganika“,
2 Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova
 
Disponibil în IBN: 13 martie 2019


Rezumat

At present time the use of adsorptional technologies on the basis of active carbons is developing intensively in the entire world, that largely is due to 3 factors: firstly, they assure the obtaining in different industries of production with a high degree of purity; secondly is contributing to the implementation of technologies with a high intensity; thirdly, that is especially important, is helping for creating of new products and new fields of their implementation. With its help is solving a wide range of questions regarding the gas extraction and gas processing, new energy (supercapacitors), gold mining and processing of non-ferrous metal ores, medicine and health protection, potable water supply and purifying of wastewaters, defense and space exploration, in general for all the fields of world economy. Progressive increase of population and intensive development of industry put forward new tasks, in special determined by pollution of biosphere with anthropogenic emissions that became actual approximately in the middle of the XX-th century. In practice for solving of this task an important role has the activated carbons. Nowadays, almost the whole planet and in special, the areas of mass human habitation are put to serious ecological dangers, the main of them being: radiational pollution of territories; soil inhibition by acid rains; soil and water pollution with chemical substances and pesticides; oil spills on land and sea and the atmosphere destroying. One of the methods of solving of this important task is the development and use of universal materials, in which roles with success are used the carbon adsorbents- activated carbons. Different aspects of human health at modern stage of society development cann’t be examined in isolation from the ecological state of the environment. The polluated environment, the deterioration of food quality and drinking water undoubtfully damage the health and because of this is needing the neutralization of the negative action of this factors to human. Another effective method, assuring the effective neutralization of the negative action of some environmental factors to human, is the elaboration of the compounds and methods of human detoxication, assuring the creation of conditions proper to a healthy person of internal ecological purity-endoecology.