Influence of pH and ionic strength on the color parameters and antioxidant properties of an ethanolic red grape marc extract
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CRISTEA, Elena, STURZA, Rodica, JAUREGI, Paula J., NICULAUA, Marius, GHENDOV-MOŞANU, Aliona, PATRAȘ, Antoanela. Influence of pH and ionic strength on the color parameters and antioxidant properties of an ethanolic red grape marc extract. In: Journal of Food Biochemistry, 2019, nr. 4(43), p. 0. ISSN 0145-8884. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.12788
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Journal of Food Biochemistry
Numărul 4(43) / 2019 / ISSN 0145-8884

Influence of pH and ionic strength on the color parameters and antioxidant properties of an ethanolic red grape marc extract

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.12788

Pag. 0-0

Cristea Elena1, Sturza Rodica1, Jauregi Paula J.2, Niculaua Marius3, Ghendov-Moşanu Aliona1, Patraș Antoanela4
 
1 Technical University of Moldova,
2 University of Reading,
3 Research Centre for Oenology Iaşi - Romanian Academy Iași branch,
4 Universitatea de Ştiinţe Agricole şi Medicină Veterinară „Ion Ionescu de la Brad”, Iaşi
 
Disponibil în IBN: 28 februarie 2019


Rezumat

The aim of present study was to investigate the influences of pH and several salts on the antioxidant activity and color of an ethanolic grape marc extract. Furthermore, the phenolic content of the extract was analyzed using HPLC and spectrophotometric methods while the total antioxidant activity was assessed by the reaction with ABTS radical. Gallic acid, procyanidins B1, B2, polydatin, catechin, epicatechin, hyperoside, ferulic, chlorogenic, and salicylic acids were among the main identified polyphenols. Different pH values had slight influence on the antioxidant activity, the highest value being determined for pH 3.7. The redness, chroma, and hue were significantly enhanced at pH 3.7 and 2.6. The chromaticity decreased at pH = 5.5 and pH = 7.4, so the extract should be used with care in products with such media. The presence of salts did not noticeably affect the antioxidant activity, except the higher concentrations of CaCl2, which decreased the antioxidant activity but enhanced the color intensity. Practical application: The data presented in this paper could be used for the development of a new food dye with antioxidant properties of natural origin. The optimal medium conditions (i.e., pH and ionic strength) for the use of an ethanolic red grape marc extract have been identified. The information could be used in product development and product formulation, especially when functional foodstuffs are envisaged. Consequently, this paper would be of significant interest for food chemists, food technologists, food manufacturers, and especially manufacturers of food dyes and all those using natural substances in their production process.

Cuvinte-cheie
antioxidant activity, CIELab, color parameters, grape marc extract, pH, polyphenols