Equilibrium skyrmion lattice ground state in a polar easy-plane magnet
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2018-10-11 12:44
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BORDACS, Sandor, BUTYKAI, Adam, SZIGETI, Bertalan György, WHITE, Jonathan Stuart, CUBITT, Robert, LEONOV, Andrey O., WIDMANN, S., EHLERS, Dieter, KRUG VON NIDDA, Hans Albrecht, TSURKAN, Vladimir, LOIDL, Alois, KEZSMARKI, Istvan. Equilibrium skyrmion lattice ground state in a polar easy-plane magnet. In: Scientific Reports, 2017, vol. 7, p. 0. ISSN 2045-2322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07996-x
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Scientific Reports
Volumul 7 / 2017 / ISSN 2045-2322

Equilibrium skyrmion lattice ground state in a polar easy-plane magnet

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07996-x

Pag. 0-0

Bordacs Sandor1, Butykai Adam1, Szigeti Bertalan György1, White Jonathan Stuart2, Cubitt Robert3, Leonov Andrey O.4, Widmann S.5, Ehlers Dieter5, Krug Von Nidda Hans Albrecht5, Tsurkan Vladimir56, Loidl Alois5, Kezsmarki Istvan15
 
1 Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Physics, Budapest,
2 Paul Scherrer Institute,
3 Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble,
4 Hiroshima University,
5 University of Augsburg,
6 Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 1 februarie 2018


Rezumat

The skyrmion lattice state (SkL), a crystal built of mesoscopic spin vortices, gains its stability via thermal fluctuations in all bulk skyrmion host materials known to date. Therefore, its existence is limited to a narrow temperature region below the paramagnetic state. This stability range can drastically increase in systems with restricted geometries, such as thin films, interfaces and nanowires. Thermal quenching can also promote the SkL as a metastable state over extended temperature ranges. Here, we demonstrate more generally that a proper choice of material parameters alone guarantees the thermodynamic stability of the SkL over the full temperature range below the paramagnetic state down to zero kelvin. We found that GaV4Se8, a polar magnet with easy-plane anisotropy, hosts a robust Néel-type SkL even in its ground state. Our supporting theory confirms that polar magnets with weak uniaxial anisotropy are ideal candidates to realize SkLs with wide stability ranges.