The literature functions as an interface of images and self-expressions of identity, so often, interpretations include and provide context-related relationships.  The post-war period, in which the Soviet colonization takes place, and later post-communization, represented in the culture of Bessarabia the time of affirmation of the ethnic principle, to which, besides the cultural principle, contextual connotations (usually political) . In this context, addressing the issue of identity, protecting and cultivating the Romanian language, promoting the values of national culture and history had an important role in the actions of resistance to the established regime.  Focused on the guiding idea of prison and political liberation, the identity discourse led to the creation of a nationalist ideology, the literary creations of post-war writers in Bessarabia, especially in the prose written by Ion Druta, Vladimir Besleaga, in the poetic creations of some writers : Dumitru Matcovschi, Leonida Lari, Grigore Vieru, Nicolae Dabija, Valeriu Matei, etc., who, through his works, question in a way sometimes very special what they considered their difference, their specificity, their cultural originality and ipso facto, national identity. In this respect, the influence of the post-war condition in the configuration of the identity formulas in Bessarabia literature is evident, as well as the positioning of the writers in the Romanian literary space.