Enumeration of exponent three IP loops
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2021-12-12 12:27
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512.548+512.55 (1)
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MAJID, Ali Khan, SHAHABUDDIN, Muhammad, NAZEERUDDIN, Mohammad, ASIF, Ali. Enumeration of exponent three IP loops. In: Quasigroups and Related Systems, 2017, vol. 25, nr. 1(37), pp. 73-86. ISSN 1561-2848.
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Quasigroups and Related Systems
Volumul 25, Numărul 1(37) / 2017 / ISSN 1561-2848

Enumeration of exponent three IP loops
CZU: 512.548+512.55
MSC 2010: 20N05, 05B15

Pag. 73-86

Majid Ali Khan1, Shahabuddin Muhammad1, Nazeeruddin Mohammad1, Asif Ali2
 
1 Muhammad Bin Fahd University,
2 Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 15 august 2017


Rezumat

Inverse Property Loops (IP Loops) are important algebraic structures that fall between loops and groups. Enumerating isomorphism classes of higher order IP loops is an arduous task due to enormous number of isomorphism copies. This paper describes a systematic approach to efficiently eliminate isomorphic copies, which reduces the time to enumerate isomorphism classes. Using the proposed approach, we count and enumerate exponent 3 IP loops of order 15. To the best of our knowledge, this count is reported for the first time in the literature. Further, we also computationally verify and enumerate the existing results for exponent 3 IP loops of order up to 13. The results show that even after applying stringent condition of exponent 3, a good number of isomorphism classes exist. However, when associativity property is applied, the total number of isomorphism classes reduces drastically. This provides an insight that instead of exponent 3 property, associativity is mainly responsible for the low population of isomorphism classes in groups.

Cuvinte-cheie
3 IP Loops, groups, Isomorphism Classes, associativity, Symmetry Breaking