Optical and Microstructural Properties of Chemically Deposited Mercury Cadmium Sulphide Thin Films
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LENDAVE, S., DESHMUKH, L.. Optical and Microstructural Properties of Chemically Deposited Mercury Cadmium Sulphide Thin Films. In: Электронная обработка материалов, 2010, nr. 5(46), pp. 77-84. ISSN 0013-5739.
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Электронная обработка материалов
Numărul 5(46) / 2010 / ISSN 0013-5739 /ISSNe 2345-1718

Optical and Microstructural Properties of Chemically Deposited Mercury Cadmium Sulphide Thin Films

Pag. 77-84

Lendave S.1, Deshmukh L.2
 
1 College of Engineering, Pandharpur,
2 Thin Film and Solar Studies Research Laboratory, Department of Physics (Appli. Elect.), Solapur University
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 30 martie 2017


Rezumat

Simple, scalable, extremely convenient and idegeneously developed solution growth technique is used to synthesize a series of Hgx Cd1-x S thin films for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25. The basic source materials were cadmium sulphate, mercuric chloride, and thiourea with TEA and ammonia as the complexing agents. The preparation parameters such as growth temperature (60° C), growth time (90 mins), reaction pH (10.8 ± 0.2 ), rate of mechanical churning (70 ± 2), etc., were optimized. The as-grown films were tightly adherent to the substrate support, smooth, relatively uniform and diffusely reflecting with colour changing through yellowish red to yellowish lead-gray. The terminal layer thicknesses were measured for all the deposits and found to be decreased continuously with increase in [x]. The XRD studies (2θ = 10o to 800) were also carried out to know the structure of these films. It was observed that the samples are polycrystalline in nature and exhibit dominant hexagonal wurtzite type crystal structure. The analysis of the optical absorption data (300 − 1000 nm) showed that the optical band gap is of the direct type and the energy gap , Eg, decreased typically from 2.42 to 1.75 eV as x was increased from 0 to 0.25. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the HgCdS deposits appeared to be a network of polycrystals of mixed, irregular shapes and sizes with size decreased with increasing Hg content in CdS.