Olesea Gîrlea’s reserch Myth and Fiction in Literary Work has an important theoretical value and it is useful for understanding the distinction between artistic and religious, between the primary myth and the literary myth. The originality of the work lies in presentation of Indian myths in Vasile Vasilache’s works, analysis and interpretation of the personal myth of the tear in Gr. Vieru’s works, of mythic structures in A. Turcanu’s poetry as well as a religious and literary conflict caused by publication of some novels in which variations of Christian myths are presented.