Activated carbons from vegetal raw materials to solve environmental problems
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MUKHIN, Viktor, LUPASCU, Tudor, VOROPAEVA, Nadejda, SPIRIDONOV, Yuriy, BOGDANOVICH, Nicolay, GUR’JANOV, Vasiliy. Activated carbons from vegetal raw materials to solve environmental problems. In: Chemistry Journal of Moldova, 2014, nr. 1(9), pp. 33-36. ISSN 1857-1727. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2014.09(1).03
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Chemistry Journal of Moldova
Numărul 1(9) / 2014 / ISSN 1857-1727 /ISSNe 2345-1688

Activated carbons from vegetal raw materials to solve environmental problems
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2014.09(1).03
CZU: [544.723+547.917]:504.064

Pag. 33-36

Mukhin Viktor1, Lupascu Tudor2, Voropaeva Nadejda3, Spiridonov Yuriy4, Bogdanovich Nicolay5, Gur’janov Vasiliy1
 
1 ENPO „Neorganika“,
2 Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova,
3 All-Russian Rapeseed Research Institute of RAAS, Lipetsk,
4 All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology,
5 Северный (Арктический) Федеральный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова
 
Disponibil în IBN: 17 iulie 2014


Rezumat

Technologies for active carbons obtaining from vegetable byproducts such as straw, nut shells, fruit stones, sawdust, hydrolysis products of corn cobs and sunfl ower husks have been developed. The physico-chemical characteristics, structural parameters and sorption characteristics of obtained active carbons were determined. The ability of carbonaceous adsorbents for detoxifi cation of soil against pesticides, purifi cation of surface waters and for removal of organic pollutants from wastewaters has been evaluated. The obtained results reveal the effectiveness of their use in a number of environmental technologies.

Cuvinte-cheie
active carbon, vegetal raw byproducts, structural parameters, soil detoxifi cation, water purifi cation