The article revealed copyright and related rights, as well as the legislation of the Republic of Moldova on copyright and related rights. Copyright and related rights in contravention law, the aspect compared to the laws of other countries (Romania) and judicial practice. The purpose of this paper is to present the theoretical aspect of copyright and its protection, as well as the analysis of the practical aspect of the contravention relations that have as object the intellectual property. From a practical point of view, it is necessary to distinguish between criminal, civil and contravention protection of copyright and related rights, as most laws ensure the protection of this right through these three branches, including the legislation of the Republic of Moldova. Likewise, I propose a comparative analysis with the laws of other countries in the field of intellectual protection in the light of the law of contravention of these countries.