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Articolul urmator |
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SM ISO690:2012 NEGRU, Ion. Some Properties of a Lattice Generated by Implicational Logics. In: Conference on Applied and Industrial Mathematics: CAIM 2018, 20-22 septembrie 2018, Iași, România. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Casa Editorial-Poligrafică „Bons Offices”, 2018, Ediţia a 26-a, p. 98. ISBN 978-9975-76-247-2. |
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Conference on Applied and Industrial Mathematics Ediţia a 26-a, 2018 |
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Conferința "Conference on Applied and Industrial Mathematics" Iași, România, Romania, 20-22 septembrie 2018 | ||||||
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Pag. 98-98 | ||||||
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Consider the following implicational formulae: A1 = (p p);A2 = (((p p) p) p) = ((A1 p) p); ; Ai+1 = ((Ai p) p); ; (i = 1; 2; 3; ) Using these formulae (axioms), we may construct the following logics: L1 =< A2i >;L2 =< (A2i A2i+1) >; L3 =< A2i-1 >;L4 =< (A2i-1 A2i) >; i = 1; 2; 3; viz. the logic L1 is generated by the axioms A2i, i = 1; 2; 3; :::; the process is analogous for logics L2;L3;L4. The rule of deduction for these logics is unique - modus ponens: A; (A B) ` B (if the formulae A and (A B) 2 to the given logic, then formula B also 2 to this logic). Let S be the lattice generated by the logics L1;L2; :L3;L4. The following results are obtained: 1. Lattice S is in nite. 2. If logics L1;L2; :L3;L4 possess a nite number of axioms (viz. i = 1, 2, 3, ..., n), then the respective lattice S is nite. 3. For lattice S the problem of the equality of any two lattice elements is solvable. 4. If the rule of deduction - the substitution is added to the above logics, then statements 1){3) are also true. (The rule of deduction the substitution means: if formula A 2 to the given logic, then the result of the substitution in formula A of any implicational formula of the variable p for the same variable p also 2 to the same logic.) |
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