The main landmarks of the architecture of the world economy at the present stage are examined. It was argued that the process of globalization, the content, directions and interdependent forms of international economic are determined by the relationship between the great world economic powers. But starting with the years 2014-2015 to defend serious cracks in the field of the world economy in general and in the process of globalization in particular. Are these problems an indication that the relations between the great powers can no longer generate the increase of the prosperity of the countries of the world? This article seeks to answer these questions by emphasizing that reconfiguring global economic power relations requires a new approach to the effective architecture of the international economic security system.