Medicinal plant products - the source of raw materials for a sustainable pharmaceutical industry
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BLONSCHI, Vladislav, FRECAUTAN, Alexandra, MIHNA (CASU), Carina. Medicinal plant products - the source of raw materials for a sustainable pharmaceutical industry. In: Ecological and environmental chemistry : - 2022, Ed. 7, 3-4 martie 2022, Chișinău. Chisinau: Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic al USM, 2022, Ediția 7, Vol.1, p. 207. ISBN 978-9975-159-07-4.. 10.19261/eec.2022.v1
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Ecological and environmental chemistry
Ediția 7, Vol.1, 2022
Conferința "Ecological and environmental chemistry 2022"
7, Chișinău, Moldova, 3-4 martie 2022

Medicinal plant products - the source of raw materials for a sustainable pharmaceutical industry

CZU: 615.322+633.88:581.6

Pag. 207-207

Blonschi Vladislav, Frecautan Alexandra, Mihna (Casu) Carina
 
Moldova State University
 
Disponibil în IBN: 18 martie 2022


Rezumat

Phytotherapy and phytopreparations have passed the tests of time and are now used in medicine. Synthesized medicinal preparations are significantly inferior to medicinal plants, since they have natural complexes of biologically active substances, as well as micro- and macroelements. The medicinal plants always, contains a complex of BAS, which is used in medicine and is called an active substance. Medicinal plant raw materials are widely used in medicine to obtain various medicines in the form of infusions and tinctures, decoctions, extracts, total preparations, etc. Medicinal plant raw materials can be harvested from both wild and cultivated medicinal plants, as well as waste from the food industry. The reasons why the demand for medicinal plant raw materials is increasing are the relative safety of action, the chemical nature of medicinal plants allows drugs based on them to be easily incorporated into human biochemical processes, providing a multifaceted effect; affordability; favorable attitude of consumers to medicines from plant raw materials, which was formed thanks to centuries-old traditions and vast experience of traditional medicine; the possibility of rational combination of medicinal plants with each other and with synthetic means; is a regenerated raw material. The development of synthetic chemistry and the chemical industry has ensured the synthetic production of medicinal substances, both obtained from natural materials and completely new ones. The synthesized substances allowed to expand the boundaries in the pharmaceutical industry, however, a number of problems have appeared that have affected the ecological state of the environment. Thus, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the most polluting areas of activity at present. The use of medicinal plant raw materials in technological processes makes it possible to reduce harmful emissions into the environment that are formed during the synthesis of the pharmaceutical industry. On the other hand, agricultural waste is a condition for the rational use of natural resources. To ensure a prosperous ecological state, it is important to pay attention to environmental education, which affect the learning cycles. Thus, students of the Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology conducted a study, the purpose of which was to detect various types of medicinal plants on the territory of the university. The use of local medicinal plant raw materials can be an ecological alternative to the development of the production of phytopreparations. The result of the work done showed that there are about 12 medicinal plants on the territory of the University, and the total number in the Republic of Moldova has about 300 species, which indicates a favorable soil and climate for medicinal plants. In conclusion, we would like to note that the proper use of natural resources, as well as environmental education, are key factors for achieving a sustainable economy and a safe environment.