Surface water study in several villages of Kakheti region of Georgia
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Hidrosfera. Apa în general. Hidrologie (450)
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KUPATADZE-DEMIRTAS, Ketevan. Surface water study in several villages of Kakheti region of Georgia. In: Ecological and environmental chemistry : - 2022, Ed. 7, 3-4 martie 2022, Chișinău. Chisinau: Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic al USM, 2022, Ediția 7, Vol.1, p. 110. ISBN 978-9975-159-07-4.. 10.19261/eec.2022.v1
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Ecological and environmental chemistry
Ediția 7, Vol.1, 2022
Conferința "Ecological and environmental chemistry 2022"
7, Chișinău, Moldova, 3-4 martie 2022

Surface water study in several villages of Kakheti region of Georgia

CZU: 556.5(479.22)

Pag. 110-110

Kupatadze-Demirtas Ketevan
 
Ilia State University
 
Disponibil în IBN: 9 martie 2022


Rezumat

Water resources are of significant importance in providing favorable living conditions for people, healthy state of the economy and in preservation of the environment. Providing water to the population, industry, energy and agriculture is one of the priority tasks for successful performance of countries. There are mainly two types of water in Kakheti. The first originates from one of the ravines and runs from taps installed in yards. This type of water undergoes only mechanical treatment. I.e., unlike similar-size villages in neighboring countries, there is no unified wastewater system and therefore, neither natural, nor other type of treatment systems are applied. This type of water is not used for drinking purposes, but for washing, bathing, cooking and for preparation of various hot beverages. Drilled waters originate from mountains, outcropping to the surface of the ground. It is natural, that these waters are not examined, however the people drink them and they taste really good. Drilled water pipes sometimes run directly into the street and occasionally into residents‘ yards. The article reviews the chemical composition monitoring results of water, running from taps installed in yards and from the so-called drilled wells in villages of Gurjaani region, Kakheti. Gurjaani Municipality – Administrative-Territorial Unit in Eastern Georgia, Kakheti Region. Gurjaani municipality is bordered by 5 administrative municipalities. It is bordered by Sagarejo Municipality to the west, Sighnaghi Municipality to the southeast, Telavi Municipality to the northwest, Kvareli Municipality to the north, and by Lagodekhi Municipality to the east. The territory of Gurjaani municipality belongs to the district of moderately humid subtropical climate. To the east, the plain has a moderately humid climate with mild winters and hot summers. There is moderately humid climate on Gombori range, characterized by long summers. The Iori Plateau is known for its dry subtropical steppe climate, with moderately cold winters and hot summers. The study was focused on the purity of water as it is used by the population in everyday life for drinking, as well as for cooking and other household purposes. In the process of examination, a small amount of iodine was observed in drilled waters, that probably could serve as an explanation to the fact, that there are less cases of goiter problems in this region.

Cuvinte-cheie
borehole waters, Surface water, metals in the water, iodine in the water