Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
406 0 |
SM ISO690:2012 BROCOVSCHII, Victoria, BAJURA, Catalina, TOMA, Cristina, CEMÎRTAN, Svetlana. The importance of sensitization to indoor allergens in COVID-19 pandemic. In: Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță, Ed. 1, 20-22 octombrie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, p. 138. ISBN 978-9975-82-223-7 (PDF).. |
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Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță 2021 | ||||||
Conferința "Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță" 1, Chişinău, Moldova, 20-22 octombrie 2021 | ||||||
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Pag. 138-138 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Background. With the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown, the importance of sensitization to indoor allergens has taken on a new dimension. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of allergens may further aggravate respiratory symptoms in allergic patients. Objective of the study. Analysis of the particularities of sensitization to indoor allergens (mites, molds, pets) of patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma during the Covid-19 pandemic. Material and Methods. The study included 130 patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma, consulted as an outpatients at the Pneumology and Allergology Department in 2020. Sensitizations to indoor allergens (mites, molds, pets) were analyzed using the multiplex allergology test ALEX (allergen extracts and molecular components). Results. The mean age was 32 years, female 52.3%. The pediatric population 21.5%. Half of the patients included in the study (53.1%) were sensitized to pets (dog 20%, cat 33.1%), 39.2% had sensitization to mites and 23.1% to molds. Children were most frequently sensitized to molds - 57.1% of cases (50% Alt a 1) and cats 53.6% cases (80% Fel d 1). In adults cat sensitisation was in 27.4% of cases. In all patients prevail sensitization to Fel d 1, the major allergic molecule of the cat. Dog sensitization was most common in patients aged 29-38 years - 32.5% (46.1% to Can f 1). Conclusion. Sensitization to indoor allergens is important in all age groups. The Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown exposed patients to high concentrations of indoor allergens. Prolonged exposure may lead to a significant worsening of allergy symptoms. |
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Cuvinte-cheie indoor allergens, lockdown, sensitization, allergic rhinitis, asthma, alergeni de interior, carantină, sensibilizare, rinita alergică, astm. |
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