Cimitirele şi monumentele militare ca parte componentă a patrimoniului cultural national
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2024-04-07 17:27
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CATARAGA, Sergiu. Cimitirele şi monumentele militare ca parte componentă a patrimoniului cultural national. In: Patrimoniul cultural naţional şi universal: : Dialog istoric: In Honorem Valeria Cozma, 13-14 noiembrie 2014, Chişinău. Chişinău: Editura Pontos, 2014, pp. 202-208. ISBN 978-9975-51-611-2.
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Patrimoniul cultural naţional şi universal: 2014
Conferința "Patrimoniul cultural naţional şi universal : Dialog istoric : In Honorem Valeria Cozma"
Chişinău, Moldova, 13-14 noiembrie 2014

Cimitirele şi monumentele militare ca parte componentă a patrimoniului cultural national


Pag. 202-208

Cataraga Sergiu
 
Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat „Ion Creangă“ din Chişinău
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 14 iunie 2021


Rezumat

Soviet-Cultural values was promoted by the system of USSR, the other ones wasn’t even allowed to exist. The beginning of the Soviet State Reconstruction, the changes which happened among the members of the former socialist camp, caused the revision of attitudes and moral norms toward the military cemeteries and monuments, that are part of the national heritage of each state. Returning to some traditions, such as Ziua Eroilor Morţi pentru Patrie (National Day of Commemorating Heroes)–in Romania, was one of the first steps in changing stereotypes of post-socialist collective mentality. The interwar period is known the same through the building military cemeteries, sometimes transformed into memorial complex, like the Mărăşeşti, as part of the cult complex of the Unknown Soldier. There were installed a lot of military monuments, some of them, despite weathering time, were preserved on the actual territory of the Republic of Moldova. On the other hand, the name of the memorial complex, like Masa Tăcerii (Table of Silence), which was called once Masa Eroilor (Heroes’ Table), or Coloana Infinitului (Endless Column), which was originally named Coloana Infinitei Recunoştinţe (Endless Column of Acknowledgement), still remained under the name of the communist period. Geneva Conventions come to help in keeping appropriate attitudes in connection to the burial and military monuments, no matter what are their origin and place. Military cemeteries and monuments are a part of the collective memory, as well as they are a part of national cultural heritage.

Cuvinte-cheie
cemeteries, monuments, cultural heritage, collective mentality