Hydrothermal growth of ZnO crystals
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BUCUR, Raul, GROZESCU, Ioan, BUCUR, Alexandra, SFIRLOAGA, Paula, VASILE, M, RUSU, Emil. Hydrothermal growth of ZnO crystals. In: Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics, 13-17 septembrie 2010, Chișinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Institutul de Fizică Aplicată, 2010, Editia 5, p. 130.
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Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics
Editia 5, 2010
Conferința "Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics"
Chișinău, Moldova, 13-17 septembrie 2010

Hydrothermal growth of ZnO crystals


Pag. 130-130

Bucur Raul1, Grozescu Ioan1, Bucur Alexandra1, Sfirloaga Paula1, Vasile M1, Rusu Emil2
 
1 National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara,
2 Institute of Applied Physics
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 16 aprilie 2021


Rezumat

Zinc oxide continues to attract attention for short wavelength emission, transparent electronics, and spintronic devices because of its large exciton binding energy and ability to be grown at low temperatures on cheap substrates. Growth of large high-quality ZnO crystals is important not only for basic studies but also for applications. Hydrothermal and flux methods are regarded as inferior to the vapor growth method due to the possibility of impurity incorporation. However, the hydrothermal method has the advantage to produce large bulk crystals since crystals grow under low supersaturation. In this paper, we present some results related to the importance of the mineraliser concentration, growth temperatures and oxygen partial pressure presence on the purity and growth rate of ZnO bulk crystals. Special approaches have been used for preparation of the nutrient and seed materials. High-purity ZnO chemical reagent has been pressed into the tablets and annealed at 900°C; these pellets have been used as starting nutrient. Crystal growth occurs in mixt hydrothermal solutions of KOH, LiOH and NaOH with concentrations of 0.5–6M. H2O2 additive was used to improuve the quality of the crystal. The growth temperatures were ranged between 200°-350°C and the temperature difference between growth zone and dissolution zone was 10-20°C. The growth rate of the crystal obtained were 0.1–0.4 mm per day. The obtained crystals were characterized using x-ray diffraction (PANalytical X’Pert Pro MPD), scanning electron microscope (Inspect S Phillips) and atomic force microscope (Nanosurf® EasyScan).