CMT 5 P The elementary excitations of 2D magnetoexcitons in the Bec state with wave vector k=0
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MOSKALENKO, Sveatoslav, LIBERMAN, Michael, DUMANOV, Evgheni, RUSU, Spiridon, SANDULEAC, Ionel. CMT 5 P The elementary excitations of 2D magnetoexcitons in the Bec state with wave vector k=0. In: Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics, 13-17 septembrie 2010, Chișinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Institutul de Fizică Aplicată, 2010, Editia 5, p. 58.
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Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics
Editia 5, 2010
Conferința "Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics"
Chișinău, Moldova, 13-17 septembrie 2010

CMT 5 P The elementary excitations of 2D magnetoexcitons in the Bec state with wave vector k=0


Pag. 58-58

Moskalenko Sveatoslav1, Liberman Michael2, Dumanov Evgheni1, Rusu Spiridon1, Sanduleac Ionel1
 
1 Institute of Applied Physics,
2 Uppsala University
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 14 aprilie 2021


Rezumat

The energy spectrum of the collective elementary excitations of a 2D electrom-hole (e-h) system situated in a strong perpendicular magnetic field in a state of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) with wave vector k=0 was investigated in the frame of Bogoliubov theory of quasiaveraes. The starting Hamiltonian describing the e-h system contains not only the Coulomb interaction between the particles lying on the lowest Landau levels(LLLs), but also the supplementary interaction due to their virtual quantum transitions from the LLLs to the excited Landau levels and return back. This supplementary interaction generates after the averaging on the ground BCS-type state wave function the direct Hartree-type terms with attractive character, the exchange Fock-type terms giving rise to repulsion as well as the similar terms arising after the Bogoliubov u - v transformation. The interplay of these three parameters gives rise to the resulting different from zero interaction between the magnetoexcitons with wave vector k=0 and to stability of their BEC as regards the collapse. It influences also on the single particle energy spectrum as well as on the collective elementary excitations. It consists from six branches. Four of them are excitonic-type branches, two of them being of exciton origin whereas the second two are the quasienergy branches representing the mirror reflection of previous two branches. Another two branches are the optical and acoustical plasmon branches. One of the exiton branches represents of the energy of collective elementary excitations, but another one has the energy equal approximately to the energy of elementary excitations plus the value of the chemical potential of the BEC-ed magnetoexcitons. The optical plasmon dispersion law is gapless with quadratic dependence in the range of small wave vectors and with saturation-type dependence in the remaining part of the spectrum. The acoustical plasmon branch reveals the absolute instability of the spectrum in the range of small and intermediary values of the wave vectors. In the remaining range of the wave vectors the acoustical plasmon branch has a very small real value of the energy spectrum tending to zero in the limiting case of great wave vectors.