Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
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SM ISO690:2012 MICU, Parascovia. Conduita de naștere a femeilor HIV-pozitive și circumstanțele transmiterii infecției de la mamă la făt. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 608. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | |||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | |||||
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Pag. 608-608 | |||||
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Background. Perinatal HIV transmission is the most common way children are infected. The right choice of birth management help prevent the transmission of the infection from mother to fetus. Objective of the study. Highlighting the conditions that require the establishment of the birth management of HIV-positive women and the circumstances that favor the transmission of maternal-fetal infection. Material and Methods. Study of 109 obstetrical historys of HIV-positive parturients, who gave birth during the years 2018-2019 within IMSP IM and C. Results. During the years 2018-2019, within IMSP IM and C, 109 HIV-positive women gave birth. 56 - naturally (51.4%); one transmitted the infection to the newborn (1.78%), and 53 - by cesarean section (48.6%), having as indications: scarred uterus - 21 (39.62%), high viremia - 12 (22.64 %), aliquid period greater than 6 hours - 9 (16.98%), pelvic presentation - 6 (11.32%), fetal distress - 5 (9.43%). 5 of these women transmitted the infection to newborns (5.53%). In total, 6 HIV-positive children were born (5.5%): 4 - long aliquid period (9-85 hours) (66.66%), and 2 - mothers with an unknown antepartum HIV status (33, 33%). Conclusion. The indications for completing the pregnancy by cesarean section were: scarred uterus, long aliquid period, high viremia, pelvic presentation and fetal distress. Transmission of the infection occurred in cases with prolonged aliquid period and in cases with unknown HIV status. |
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Cuvinte-cheie HIV infection, birth management, maternal-fetal transmission, infecție HIV, conduită de naștere, transmitere materno-fetală |
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