Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
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SM ISO690:2012 GHIMIȘLI, Iulia, PALADI, Carmina, POPA, Vasile, BIVOL, Lara, TOMŞA, Alina, PISTRUGA, Edgar. Complicațiile tuberculozei la copii. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 286. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | ||||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | ||||||
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Pag. 286-286 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Background. Tuberculosis (TB) in children is an indication of the overall epidemiological situation. Diagnosing of TB in children is a challenge. Complicated TB in children is conditioned by: comorbidities, non-immunization with BCG, inopportune detection. Objective of the study. Evaluation of social, epidemiological, diagnostic and treatment aspects in cases of complicated TB in children. Material and Methods. A descriptive retrospective study were performed that included 40 children admitted for treatment with complicated TB in the Municipal Clinical Hospital of Phthisiopneumology Chisinau in the period 2017-2019. Results. The age of patients 15-18 years predominated - 20 (50%). Risk factors for TB were: social -28 (70%), comorbidities - 21 (52%), TB contact - 18 (45%) cases. By addressing were detected 19 (48%) children. Positive IDR Mantoux 2 UT - in 34 (86%), negative - 6 (14%) cases. BCG unvaccinated were 4 (10%) cases. Clinical TB forms: intrathoracic lymph nodes TB - 16 (40%), infiltrative TB - 16 (40%), primary TB complex - 5 (13%), disseminated TB - 2 (7%). TB complications were: pleurisy - 18 (45%), primary caverna - 16 (40%), hemoptysis - 6 (15%), atelectasis - 2 (5%). Therapeutic results: "success" - in 32 (80%), failure - 2 (6%), continued treatment - 6 (14%) children (for resistant TB). Conclusion. Complicated TB in children is conditioned by the presence of comorbidities, gaps in detection and BCG immunization. |
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Cuvinte-cheie tuberculosis, complications, children, treatment, tuberculoza, complicaţii, copii, Tratament |
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