Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
413 1 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2021-05-05 17:14 |
SM ISO690:2012 FELLER, Veronica, USTIAN, Aurelia. Factorii de risc în dezvoltarea tuberculozei pulmonare primar depistată care necesită spitalizare. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 285. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | |||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | |||||
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Pag. 285-285 | |||||
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Rezumat | |||||
Background. The elucidation and updating of risk factors allows the establishment of an efficient and targeted policy in the fight against tuberculosis, allowing the much more efficient management of the limited resources available to the Republic of Moldova. Objective of the study. The aim of the paper is to study the impact of risk factors in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treated inpatient and outpatient, and the effectiveness of treatment. Material and Methods. A case-control analytical, crosssectional, retrospective study was performed. A total of 243 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were included - new cases, with negative and positive microbiological results sensitive to treatment. They were divided into two groups: the study group (190), the inpatients and the control group (53) were those treated in the outpatient setting. Results. Risk factors in the development of TB that require hospitalization are: demographics: men (OR = 3.29, CI 95% 1.75-6.17), passive detection (OR = 3.25, CI 95% 1.72-6.11 ) epidemiological - contact (OR = 3.66, 95% 1.63-8.21); socio-economic: unfavorable living conditions (OR = 7.4, 95% CI 3.63-15.09), unemployed (OR = 4.77, 95% CI 2.27-10.06), primary education (OR = 4, 59, 95% 1.05-19.91), secondary education (OR = 5.02, 95% 1.49-16.89), smoking (OR = 13.86, 95% 1.86-103.4 ), alcohol and smoking (OR = 3.47, 95% CI 1.18-10.18); medicobilogical: two chronic pathologies (OR = 13.86, 95% CI 1.86-103.41), hepatopathies (OR = 3.06, 95% CI 1.049.01). Conclusion. Inpatients have more risk factors than outpatients, which leads to the development of TB processes with more serious evolution, and efficient sorting of patients according to hospitalization criteria has contributed to a high success rate of treatment. |
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Cuvinte-cheie pulmonary tuberculosis risk factors, factori de risc ai tuberculozei pulmonare |
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