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Articolul urmator |
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SM ISO690:2012 ZORINA, Zinovia, CATERENIUC, Ilia. Aspectul variațional al arterei subscapulare. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 19. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | |||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | |||||
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Background. The subscapular artery (SA) along with the thoracodorsal artery are frequently used as grafts for the coronary bypass surgery. The knowledge of the variational aspect of the SA maybecome of key importancein the future procedures and surgical interventions in the axillary region. Objective of the study. Identification of the individual variability of the subscapular artery depending on the gender, constitutional type (CT) and laterality (the body part studied). Material and Methods. We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study, on 70 upper limbs (UL) (37 of male gender and 33 of female gender), collected from the human formalinized adult cadavers. Based on the proportionality and length indices of the UL, the CT was determined. Using the fine anatomic dissection method, we studied subscapular artery and identified it’s anatomic variation. Results. According the CT: in 32.86% of the cases we determined the dolichomorphic constitutional type (DCT), thereof 24.28% were for the male gender (MG) and 8.57% for the female gender (FG); the mesomorphic constitutional type (MCT) was determined in 41.43% – 17.14% MG and 24.28% FG; in 25.71% we found the brachymorphic constitutional type (BCT) – 12.85% for every gender. The variability of the SA was determined in 10.0% (7 UL: 4 DCT; 2 MCT; 1 BCT): 4.28% represented number variations (3 UL MG: 2 on the right side;1 from the left side); 2.86% – variants of origin (2 UL FG, one from the each side) and in the remaining 2.86% – common trunks (2 UL: 1 MG and 1 FG, both on the right UL). Conclusion. (1) The subscapular artery has variations in terms of origin, number and branching patterns. (2) Most frequently anatomical variations of the subscapular artery were identified in males, of dolicomorphic constitutional type, on the right side. |
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Cuvinte-cheie subscapulary artery, variations, individual variability, artera subscapulară, variante, variabilitate individuală |
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