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SM ISO690:2012 EMEŢ, Iulia, BEŢIU, Mircea, CHIRIAC, Anca E.. Primary cicatricial alopecias: clinical, dermatoscopical and histopathological aspects. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 284. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | |||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | |||||
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Background. Primary cicatricial alopecias (PCAs) represent a group of disorders that cause severe damage of hair follicles resulting in scarring and permanent hair loss. PCAs encompass conditions difficult to diagnose and treat. Objective of the study. Evaluation of clinical, dermatoscopical and histopathological features of primary cicatricial alopecias for improvement of the disease diagnosis. Material and Methods. A descriptive study has been done, including patients with clinical diagnosis of primary cicatricial alopecia. All the patients underwent a dermatoscopical examination of the skin lesions with further biopsy and histopathological evaluation. Results. 6 patients with histologybased diagnosis of primary cicatricial alopecia have been included in present study. 3 of them were men, another 3 – women. Cutaneous manifestations in 5 patients encompassed erythema, scalling and atrophy. One patient had painful pustules and hypertrophic scars. Dermoscopy and hystopathological examination revealed specific features of lichen planopilaris in 3 patients, cutaneous lupus erythematosus in 2 and folliculitis decalvans in 1patient respectively. Conclusion. Primary cicatricial alopecias lead to permanent hair loss. Accurate diagnosis is the important step in their management. Clinical manifestations are non-specific, only dermatoscopical and histopathological examinations can provide particular features necessary for diagnosis confirmation. |
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Cuvinte-cheie primary cicatricial alopecias, dermoscopy, histopathology, alopecii primar cicatriciale, dermatoscopie, histopatologie |
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