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SM ISO690:2012 CIORICI, Victoria, PRISNEAC, Iuliana, CHIRIAC, Ion, MALAI, Sergiu. Hipertensiunea arterială la pacienții cu diabet zaharat tip 2. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 205. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | ||||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | ||||||
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Pag. 205-205 | ||||||
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Background. High blood pressure (HBP) is the most common cause of mortality and morbidity in society, having double incidence on diabetics. It is estimated that 15-37% of the adult population in the world are hypertensive and 35% of them have diabetes (DM). Objective of the study. Study of the clinical-evolutional particularities of diagnosis and treatment among patients with high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. Material and Methods. The study was carried out on a group of 201 patients hospitalized in the Institute of Cardiology. Patients were divided into 2 groups, group I: HBP with type 2 diabetes (105 patients), group II: HBP without diabetes (96 patients). Tests used: biochemical analysis, lipidogram, glycemia, electrocardiography (ECG/EKG), echocardiography (Echo), stress level assessment questionnaire. Results. Among patients with HBP and type 2 diabetes, predominate women in proportion of 57,7% vs. 42,3% of men, the average age being 64,8 ± 20 years. Hyperglycemia was determined more frequently among women in 37,3% of cases, and among men in 32,2% of cases. The predominant ECG/EKG changes among patients with HBP and type 2 diabetes indicate that in 71,4% of cases they have rhythm disorders, in 78,1%-conductibility disorders. Patients with HBP and type 2 diabetes in 52,4% of cases have an excessive level of stress, fact which demonstrates that psychoemotional stress, is one of the essential risk factors that acts with predilection on patients with HBP and type 2 diabetes. Conclusion. Most diabetic patients had HBP deg. II and III, of which HBP deg. II - in 41,9% of cases and deg. III - in 42,9% of cases, fact which denote a much higher cumulative risk among patients with type 2 diabetes. |
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Cuvinte-cheie high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, hipertensiune arterială, diabet zaharat tip 2 |
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