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SM ISO690:2012 CHIŞCA, Veronica, CORDUNEANU, Angela, TORNEA, Aliona, CIOBANU, Natalia, GROPPA, Stanislav. Retinopatia diabetică şi modificările vasculare carotidiene. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 202. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | |||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | |||||
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Pag. 202-202 | |||||
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Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most frequent endocrine disorder and one of the most common non-communicable chronic diseases. In the Republic of Moldova, there are approximately 90.392 persons with DM according to the National DM prevention and control program for the years 2017-2021. Objective of the study. To evaluate the ultrasound markers of atherogenesis in a group of subjects with diabetic retinopathy and to identify the possible associations between these ultrasound parameters and the degree of diabetic retinopathy. Material and Methods. There were examined 85 patients with different degrees of DR admitted consecutively into the Ophthalmology department, Institute of Emergency Medicine. Patients underwent laboratory, ophthalmological and ultrasound examination of the extracranial carotid segment. Results. The study included 85 patients (170 eyes) with a mean age of 60.4±9.4 years. Depending on the degree of diabetic retinopathy, 56.5% (n=96) eyes with proliferative DR, 10% (n=17) with severe non-proliferative DR, 14.7% (n=25) moderate nonproliferative DR and 18.8% (n=32) mild non-proliferative DR were detected. Proliferative DR associates atherosclerotic plaques at the level of carotid arteries in 82% cases, severe non-proliferative DR in 70%, moderate non-proliferative DR in 40%, and mild non-proliferative DR in 38%. It is evident that the intima-media thickness values and the frequency of atheromatous plaques correlate with the degree of retinal damage in diabetic patients. Conclusion. The obtained results suggests that there is a relationship between the damage degree of small and large artery in diabetic patients. It is recommended for diabetic patients: ophthalmological examination for DR screening, ultrasound examination of carotids in order to prevent vascular events. |
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Cuvinte-cheie diabetes mellitus, diabetic retinopathy, echographic markers, diabet zaharat, retinopatie diabetică, markeri ecografici |
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