The Republic of Moldova is making strong progress in promoting and protecting human rights, including through the ongoing process of bringing national legislation in accordance with international standards, but also through the development and promotion of major human rights policies. The Ministry of Internal Affairs is the central specialized body of public administration, which ensures the implementation of government policy in several areas of responsibility, including those aimed the public order and security, as well as ensuring respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms. At national level, several policy documents with reference to the human rights, as well as those in the field of public order and security contain prescriptions with an impact on them. Thus, in the last period it is stated the fact that most of adopted policy documents in the area of public order and security focus primarily on the protection and respect of human rights, for which reasons we have proposed a brief analysis of them, highlighting the most important features.