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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-01-24 12:02 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
341.3+341.241 (1) |
Drept de război. Relații de drept internațional în timp de război (72) |
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SM ISO690:2012 TOMASZ, Srogosz. The Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Humanitarian Law. In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2020, nr. 2, pp. 47-59. ISSN 1857-1999. |
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Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | |||||
Numărul 2 / 2020 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | |||||
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CZU: 341.3+341.241 | |||||
JEL: K33, K41, F55 | |||||
Pag. 47-59 | |||||
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Rezumat | |||||
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is regarded as a highly useful tool useful in the modern battlefield. AI is used as a communication channel among different military components during military operations. It can also be used to control weapons autonomously without the need for human intervention. Such weapons have been called Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS). They have caused some dilemmas under the International Humanitarian Law (IHL) among international lawyers. Scientists’ opinions differ radically -some claim that LAWS are legal and safe e.g. for civilians, but others consider them illegal due to potential danger for non-combatants. This discussion is based, inter alia, on the fundamental IHL principles. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate LAWS under the IHL principles of difference, proportionality, military necessity and the Martens Clause. This paper may be considered as one of the voices in international and domestic academic discourse on the legality and legitimization of LAWS. |
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Cuvinte-cheie autonomous weapons systems, international humanitarian law, military components, sisteme de arme autonome, Drept internaţional umanitar, componente militare, operaţiuni, автономные системы вооружения, международное гуманитарное право, военные автономные системы вооружения |
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