UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and Moldavian postage stamps since 1991: artistic aspects
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KRAVCHENKO, Vladimir. UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and Moldavian postage stamps since 1991: artistic aspects. In: Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare, Ed. 12, 28-29 mai 2020, Chișinău. Chișinău: Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, 2020, Ediția 12, p. 29. ISBN 978-9975-84-123-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12356132
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Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare
Ediția 12, 2020
Conferința "Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare"
12, Chișinău, Moldova, 28-29 mai 2020

UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and Moldavian postage stamps since 1991: artistic aspects

DOI:https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12356132
CZU: 008(478)

Pag. 29-29

Kravchenko Vladimir
 
Institute of Cultural Heritage
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 12 iulie 2020


Rezumat

Postage stamp is traditionally regarded as a small-size presentation of national identity since their images feature sights, monuments, artworks, remarkable persons, important events, etc. The pictures are usually accompanied by the inscriptions indicating the country, year of issue, price, subject, name of artist (optional). Postage stamps, issued by „Poşta Moldovei” [“Moldavian Post”], the state company, introduce to an international audience, among many others, three cultural traditions of the Republic of Moldova that entered the UNESCO ICH Representative list: 1) Men’s group Colindat. Christmas-time ritual; 2) Traditional wall-carpet craftsmanship; 3) Mărţişor, cultural practice associated with the 1st of March. The pictures, in which the three practices are thoroughly depicted, were carried out by remarkable Moldavian graphic artists. Usually these persons masterly combine romantic (picturesque) and naturalistic (documentary) images and text messages. The custom of Men’s group Colindat (Christmas caroling) is presented by hand-made drawings, while the other two cultural practices – by photo and computer generated designs. This is because the first is thought to be the picturesque scenes featuring landscapes, costumed figures, motley accessories and others – documentary “stories of objects”, as for both Mărţişor and wall-carpets are not only symbols but also small and medium-size craft products. Watercolor drawings by Vasile Movileanu (2009) and by Elena Karachentseva (2013) of the ritual of Christmas caroling stand out for their lively characters and balanced colors. The images of Mărţişor feature white and red threads compiled either on green (2011) or blue background with white snowdrops (2016). Fragments of rugs (wall-carpets) appear in naturalistic drawings (1992), and photo collages (2011, 2016).