Hadron transverse momentum distributions of the Tsallis normalized and unnormalized statistics
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PARVAN, Alexandru, BHATTACHARYYA, Trambak. Hadron transverse momentum distributions of the Tsallis normalized and unnormalized statistics. In: European Physical Journal A, 2020, nr. 2(56), p. 0. ISSN 1434-6001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00083-2
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European Physical Journal A
Numărul 2(56) / 2020 / ISSN 1434-6001 /ISSNe 1434-601X

Hadron transverse momentum distributions of the Tsallis normalized and unnormalized statistics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00083-2

Pag. 0-0

Parvan Alexandru123, Bhattacharyya Trambak2
 
1 Institute of Applied Physics,
2 Joint Institute of Nuclear Research,
3 Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 11 martie 2020


Rezumat

The exact analytical formulas for the transverse momentum distributions of the Bose–Einstein, Fermi–Dirac and Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics of particles with nonzero mass in the framework of the Tsallis normalized and Tsallis unnormalized (also known as Tsallis-1 and Tsallis-2) statistics have been consistently derived. The final exact results were expressed in terms of the series expansions in the integral representation. The zeroth term approximation to both quantum and classical statistics of particles has been introduced. We have revealed that the phenomenological classical Tsallis distribution (widely used in high energy physics) is equal to the distribution of the Tsallis unnormalized statistics in the zeroth term approximation, but the phenomenological quantum Tsallis distributions (introduced by definition on the basis of the generalized entropy of the ideal gas) do not correspond to the distributions of the Tsallis statistics. We have found that in the ranges of the entropic parameter relevant to the processes of high-energy physics (q< 1 for Tsallis-1 and q> 1 for Tsallis-2) the Tsallis statistics is divergent. Therefore, to obtain physical results, we have regularized the Tsallis statistics by introducing an upper cut-off in the series expansion. The exact numerical results for the Bose–Einstein, Fermi–Dirac and Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics of particles in the Tsallis normalized and unnormalized statistics have been obtained. We observed that the exact results of the Tsallis statistics strongly enhanced the production of high-pT hadrons in comparison with the usual phenomenological Tsallis distribution function at the same values of q. The q-duality of the Tsallis normalized and unnormalized statistics for the massive particles was studied.