Changes in mental processes in people after 60 years
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2020-10-10 12:39
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GOLOSEEV, Alexandra. Changes in mental processes in people after 60 years. In: Life sciences in the dialogue of generations: connections between universities, academia and business community, Ed. 1, 21-22 octombrie 2019, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Tipogr. "Biotehdesign", 2019, pp. 92-93.
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Life sciences in the dialogue of generations: connections between universities, academia and business community 2019
Conferința "Life sciences in the dialogue of generations: connections between universities, academia and business community"
1, Chişinău, Moldova, 21-22 octombrie 2019

Changes in mental processes in people after 60 years


Pag. 92-93

Goloseev Alexandra
 
Institute of Physiology and Sanocreatology
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 10 decembrie 2019


Rezumat

It is necessary to consider what processes occur at the initial stage of a decrease in mental functions to meet the needs of older people. Psychosanocreatology considers higher mental processes as a complex reflex activity, adequate reflection of reality occurs thanks to this activity. With age, despite the fact that their list does not change, all the mental functions of a person (sensation, perception, memory, thinking, imagination, etc.) undergo certain changes. After 60 years, there is a change in leading needs, their social orientation and motivating forces are gradually decreasing (Boltenko, 1980). It was previously thought that maturity represented the cessation of the development process. In adulthood, there is only continued accumulation and comprehension of life experience that does not affect the internal mechanisms of psychophysiological functions. The periodization of the aging process is based on: the extinction of socially significant activity, a change in the levels of regulation, especially self-esteem and self-awareness in older people as psychological criteria. Currently, more and more people over the age of 60 continue their personal development, travel, study at universities, engage in creativity, sports and other types of active activities.  In order to feel harmonious and happy after 60 years, you need to fully and richly live your youth. It is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle and try to avoid stress, be able to create and maintain family and friendships. And when adulthood has already arrived, it is worth analyzing your current state and making plans for the future. The main factor in healthy growing up is the attitude towards health and life. It is most difficult to accept old age not in health and with irritation. An annoyed old age is a consequence of dissatisfaction in life, disappointments, most often in oneself, in one’s experience, in which a person approached his late period of life. Old age is the time when you need to be what you have become, or you can become what you want.Reflections and summing up cannot be avoided, but it is important to approach it constructively, to evaluate that after 60 there is more free space, time and you can do what you did not have enough before - to travel, to develop yourself, to master technical innovations and trends, to rest. This is the time to share experience with the young, the time to continue developing in the area of activity that has become the most interesting and successful, the time to relax and to communicate – the latter is very important. In old age communication plays an important role and in order to feel alive, in demand, so as not to fall out of the social environment, you should create a circle of communication for yourself, preferably in advance, although it is never too late to re-form. In the body and psyche of each person, numerous aging processes develop at different speeds largely independent of each other and each of these processes can be influenced by special methods. Aging is not necessarily associated with degradation and disease. Therefore, there is an acute problem of the awareness of members of society, family, social workers regarding the very phenomenon of old age, its physiological and emotional nature (Krasnova, 2006). Without a rational knowledge of this issue, freed from prejudices and various mythological and stereotypical representations, it is very difficult to create an ecological living environment taking into account their requirements and needs, build correct, careful relations with older people, and influence the social policy of the state.