Poverty population falling into the workforce is a highly sensitive issue because it has a profound impact on the sustainable development of the labor market in Moldova. The research was focused on analysis of poverty risks falling population in employment and to identify social policies, existing impediments and proposals for improvements in this areas. In the study it was used NBS calculations based on data of Household Budget Survey 2014. Assessing the poverty profile of the work, were find the problems, which determine the risk of poverty, including rural areas. The article will be useful for public authorities, students and researchers who are engaged in economic science and specialists who are developing the social policies.