Impactul factorilor de risc în infarctul miocardic cu supradenivelare de segment ST 
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616.127-005.8-02 (1)
Патология сердечно-сосудистой системы. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (975)
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ROTARU, Mihai, GRIB, Liviu, GREJDIERU, Alexandra, SAMOHVALOV, Elena, COBZAC, Maria, ŞARGAROVSCHI, Sergiu, CIOBANU, Victoria, BABUCI, Victor, PETROŞIŞIN, Serghei, BIVOL, Elena, PRUTEANU, Lilia. Impactul factorilor de risc în infarctul miocardic cu supradenivelare de segment ST . In: Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină , 2017, nr. 3(73), pp. 163-164. ISSN 1729-8687.
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Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină
Numărul 3(73) / 2017 / ISSN 1729-8687 /ISSNe 2587-3873

Impactul factorilor de risc în infarctul miocardic cu supradenivelare de segment ST 

The impact of the risk factors in myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation

CZU: 616.127-005.8-02

Pag. 163-164

Rotaru Mihai, Grib Liviu, Grejdieru Alexandra, Samohvalov Elena, Cobzac Maria, Şargarovschi Sergiu, Ciobanu Victoria, Babuci Victor, Petroşişin Serghei, Bivol Elena, Pruteanu Lilia
 
Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu“
 
Disponibil în IBN: 3 noiembrie 2017


Rezumat

Acute Myocardial Infarction with ST segment elevation (STEMI) is a serious disease with the incidence of 66 per 100,000 population, which rapidly results in patient decompensation and high mortality. In recent decades, ischemic heart disease has grown in both developed and developing countries. With increased life expectancy and demographic changes in the age profile of the population, combined with the emergency of multiple cardiovascular risk factors in the everyday life, increased the rate of coronary artery disease. Risk factors for ischemic coronary artery disease can be grouped in modifiable and non-modifiable factors. The modifiable risk factors are hypertension, smoking, hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, lack of physical activity and obesity. The main non-adjustable risk factors are gender, age, family history, and consanguineous marriages. After examining the anamnestic, clinical, and paraclinical data in 167 patients with STEMI, it was determined that STEMI developed more frequently in males (71.3%). We determined that the risk factor with the highest rate was arterial hypertension, which was found in 69 patients (41.3%), of which 50.0% in women and 37.8% in men, followed by dyslipidemia, which was detected in 67 patients (40.1%), men with dyslipidemia, were in the ratio of 42.0% and women in 35.4%. Smoking was reported in 23.4%, being higher in males 31.1% than in females 4.2%. Diabetes mellitus was detected in 22.2%, more often encountered among women 29.2%, than men 19.3%..