Nowadays, arterial hypertension (AH) remains an important socio-medical problem despite multiple scientifical studies regarding the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic and treatment of the disorder. Till now, AH is the main cause of cerebral vascular stroke, which represents a real health problem by its lifelong cognitive and motor dysfunction in patients. This study involved research of 30 medical histories of patients with AH, who previously supported an cerebral vascular attack and were admitted in the Therapy Department of “Sf. Arh. Mihail” during years 2013-1016. The study proved that in patients with AH and a previous cerebralvascular accident the prognosis is unfavorable by association to the previous risk factors (as hypercholesterolemia, high level of triglyceride in the blood, stress, smoke and alcohol) of other additional risk factors as hypodynamic life style, cognitive-depressive syndrome, episodes of hypostatic hypotension which can aggravate the evolution of AH such increasing the risk for repeated cerebral vascular attack