Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
659 2 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2018-05-03 19:10 |
SM ISO690:2012 REVENCO, Ninel, BUŞU, Tatiana. Durerea articulară la copii. In: Buletin de Perinatologie, 2013, nr. 2-3(58-59), pp. 30-32. ISSN 1810-5289. |
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Buletin de Perinatologie | |||||
Numărul 2-3(58-59) / 2013 / ISSN 1810-5289 | |||||
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Pag. 30-32 | |||||
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Arthralgia, or joint pain, is the subjective experience of pain referable to a bony articulation. Arthritis represents the inflammation of a joint, characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, tenderness, pain with motion, and can be accompanied by loss of function. The aim of the research was to evaluate the characteristics of articular pain of different etiology in children. Joint pain can be referred both to rheumatic and non-rheumatic diseases. In Acute rheumatic fever arthritis is the most common symptom and typically involves large joints. Migratory joint disease is classic and arthritis rarely lasts for more than one week. In Juvenile idiopathic arthritis articular pain can be absent or mild in comparison to the inflammation degree. Arthralgia is typically stronger in the mornings, and can limit movement in the joint. Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by lumbar back pain, prolonged morning stiffness that improves with exercise and arthritis of one or more peripheral joints. In reactive arthritis, arthritis is acute, asymmetrical, predominantly of large joints of lower-limbs. In systemic lupus erythematosus joints may be rigid and painful and can present classical signs of inflammation, arthritis being typically symmetrical. Non-rheumatic causes of joint pain–including sprains and strains, patello-femoral pain syndrome, – are more common than rheumatic causes. In hypermobility syndrome arthralgia may be present in only 1 or 2 sites, with hypermobility only in the joints that are painful. Diskitis, septic arthritis, and malignancy are other causes of arthralgia in children. Many inherited disorders with non-articular manifestations (hemophilia, sickle cell disease) may also present with arthritis or periarticular pain. All diagnostic techniques of underlying causes of arthralgia improve the therapeutic approach of both joint pain and arthritis. Treatment has the main goal of preserving a high level of physical and social functioning, and it comprises both specific and non-specific ways. |
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Cuvinte-cheie arthralgia, joint pain, acute rheumatic fever, juvenile arthritis. |
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