Un balcanism derivaţional de probabilă origine latino-romanică
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Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика (4990)
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GABINSCHI, Marc. Un balcanism derivaţional de probabilă origine latino-romanică. In: Philologia, 2016, nr. 5-6(287-288), pp. 80-89. ISSN 1857-4300.
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Philologia
Numărul 5-6(287-288) / 2016 / ISSN 1857-4300 /ISSNe 2587-3717

Un balcanism derivaţional de probabilă origine latino-romanică
CZU: 81(091)

Pag. 80-89

Gabinschi Marc
 
Institutul de Filologie al AŞM
 
Disponibil în IBN: 13 ianuarie 2017


Rezumat

An arealism, of which a Balkanism is a particular case, is identified as a specific common feature of at least two neighbouring languages, a feature not based on their relationship and irrespective of their origin. Hence a Balkanism may, in principle, have been brought to the Balkans from without, provided it has been lost in its non-Balkan area of origin, thus becoming specific to the Balkans. Nevertheless, most Balkanisms are of local (autochthonous-Albanian or Greek) origin, those identified up till now as Latinisms or Slavisms, mostly lexical, being few. But a common specific feature of Romanian and Albanian is presented by the participle based type of action nouns (e.g. Rom. cântat, alb. të kënduar) which in Romanian are either direct reflections of the Latin 4th declension names or many others formed after their pattern. Thus, given the deep Latin influence on (pre-)Albanian, it is logical to conjecture that the kënduar > të kënduar type appeared as an imitation, in bilingual speech, of the Lat. cantatus type of action nouns (which have but few masculine parallels in West-Romance), thus forming a specific common feature of two not closely related Balkan languages, i. e. a Balkanism.

Cuvinte-cheie
Balkanism, action noun,

Latin, Romanian, Albanian