Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
851 7 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2021-08-10 19:25 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
81(091) (4) |
Языкознание и языки. Лингвистика (4990) |
SM ISO690:2012 GABINSCHI, Marc. Un balcanism derivaţional de probabilă origine latino-romanică. In: Philologia, 2016, nr. 5-6(287-288), pp. 80-89. ISSN 1857-4300. |
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Philologia | |||||
Numărul 5-6(287-288) / 2016 / ISSN 1857-4300 /ISSNe 2587-3717 | |||||
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CZU: 81(091) | |||||
Pag. 80-89 | |||||
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Rezumat | |||||
An arealism, of which a Balkanism is a particular case, is identified as a specific common feature of at least two neighbouring languages, a feature not based on their relationship and irrespective of their origin. Hence a Balkanism may, in principle, have been brought to the Balkans from without, provided it has been lost in its non-Balkan area of origin, thus becoming specific to the Balkans. Nevertheless, most Balkanisms are of local (autochthonous-Albanian or Greek) origin, those identified up till now as Latinisms or Slavisms, mostly lexical, being few. But a common specific feature of Romanian and Albanian is presented by the participle based type of action nouns (e.g. Rom. cântat, alb. të kënduar) which in Romanian are either direct reflections of the Latin 4th declension names or many others formed after their pattern. Thus, given the deep Latin influence on (pre-)Albanian, it is logical to conjecture that the kënduar > të kënduar type appeared as an imitation, in bilingual speech, of the Lat. cantatus type of action nouns (which have but few masculine parallels in West-Romance), thus forming a specific common feature of two not closely related Balkan languages, i. e. a Balkanism. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Balkanism, action noun, Latin, Romanian, Albanian |
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