Aşadar, prima condiţie pe care trebuie s-o realizeze persoana fizică pentru a fi subiect al infracţiunii este responsabilitatea. Conform prevederilor art.22 al Codului penal al Republicii Moldova“ responsabilitatea este starea psihologică a persoanei care are capacitatea de a întelege caracterul prejudiciabil al faptei, precum şi capacitatea de a-şi manifesta voinţa, de a-şi dirija acţiunile”.

Accordingly we conclude сă responsibility - is the mental state of the person, which includes a level of socio psychological, age and mental state of health, the ability to realize the actions and inactions (to recognize the de facto action socially dangerous) to drive them during the commission of the crime and conduct in connection with the criminal responsibility and punishment for the committed. In this passage we concluded that responsibility and irresponsibility are legal concepts by which to distinguish the crime of social facts - dangerous. Legal concept of responsibility applies only to the specific case of the social scene - dangerous under the criminal law and criminal law excludes outside its legal meaning.