Features of the contemporary landscape and proposed measures to keep its sustainability for the long term have been presented. Actual agricultural landscapes and the near future are in the last analysis a type of ecological construction engineering. Developing, maintaining and improving it in the future both for food and aesthetic purposes will require engineers, agronomists, horticulturists, zootechnicians, veterinarians, phytopathologists, pedologists, orchardists and other specialists in the fi eld of agricultural sciences having a serious agro-ecological training. Increasing production effi ciency of agricultural landscapes and transformation of agro-ecosystems into a structure with multiple functions of protecting the environment is impossible without deepening the branches applied ecological variants.