Ultralow voltage (1 μV) electrical switching of SnS thin films driven by a vertical electric field
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DRAGOMAN, Mircea L., DRAGOMAN, Daniela, DINESCU, Adrian, AVRAM, Andrei, VULPE, Silviu, ALDRIGO, Martino, BRANISTE, Tudor, SUMAN, Victor, RUSU, Emil, TIGINYANU, Ion. Ultralow voltage (1 μV) electrical switching of SnS thin films driven by a vertical electric field. In: Nanotechnology, 2023, vol. 34, p. 0. ISSN 0957-4484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/acb69e
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Nanotechnology
Volumul 34 / 2023 / ISSN 0957-4484

Ultralow voltage (1 μV) electrical switching of SnS thin films driven by a vertical electric field

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/acb69e

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Dragoman Mircea L.1, Dragoman Daniela23, Dinescu Adrian1, Avram Andrei1, Vulpe Silviu1, Aldrigo Martino1, Braniste Tudor4, Suman Victor5, Rusu Emil5, Tiginyanu Ion46
 
1 National Institute for Research and Development in Microtechnology, IMT-Bucharest,
2 University of Bucharest,
3 Romanian Academy of Science,
4 Technical University of Moldova,
5 Institute of the Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies "D. Ghitu",
6 Academy of Sciences of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 28 februarie 2023


Rezumat

In this paper, we show in a series of experiments on 10 nm thick SnS thin film-based back-gate transistors that in the absence of the gate voltage, the drain current versus drain voltage (I D-V D) dependence is characterized by a weak drain current and by an ambipolar transport mechanism. When we apply a gate voltage as low as 1 μV, the current increases by several orders of magnitude and the I D-V D dependence changes drastically, with the SnS behaving as a p-type semiconductor. This happens because the current flows from the source (S) to the drain (D) electrode through a discontinuous superficial region of the SnS film when no gate voltage is applied. On the contrary, when minute gate voltages are applied, the vertical electric field applied to the multilayer SnS induces a change in the flow path of the charge carriers, involving the inner and continuous SnS layer in the electrical conduction. Moreover, we show that high gate voltages can tune significantly the SnS bandgap.

Cuvinte-cheie
2D materials, bandgap modulation, SnS thin films, ultralow voltage electrical switch