The reduction of contamination of bakery products with bacillus subtilis
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2023-06-30 02:57
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TURCULEȚ, Nadejda, GHENDOV-MOŞANU, Aliona, STURZA, Rodica. The reduction of contamination of bakery products with bacillus subtilis. In: Modern Technologies in the Food Industry, Ed. 5, 20-22 octombrie 2022, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2022, p. 63.
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Modern Technologies in the Food Industry 2022
Conferința "Modern Technologies in the Food Industry"
5, Chişinău, Moldova, 20-22 octombrie 2022

The reduction of contamination of bakery products with bacillus subtilis


Pag. 63-63

Turculeț Nadejda, Ghendov-Moşanu Aliona, Sturza Rodica
 
Technical University of Moldova
 
Proiecte:
 
Disponibil în IBN: 24 ianuarie 2023


Rezumat

Wheat bread is a popular food in the bakery category. Wheat flour is the most used raw material for this product, but a major problem in the bread industry arises due to the use of flour contaminated with sporulation bacteria from the genus Bacillus, namely Bacillus subtilis [1]. Their activity negatively changes the quality of the bread, and their action can take place either in the dough or after baking, due to the heat-resistant endospores that they form, thus, during bread storage, they cause diseases by degrading the starch and proteins in the core [2]. The purpose of the research was to study the impact of the addition of vegetable powders from sea buckthorn berries on the pathogenic microflora Bacillus subtilis and the baking conditions on the proliferation of these pathogenic microorganisms, in order to reduce the risk of the development of rope spoilage in bakery products. Under this aspect, the bread was made from wheat flour of the second quality with the addition of vegetable powders from sea buckthorn berries with concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, according to the classic recipe, by the biphasic method, based on sourdough liquid salty. The microbiostatic and microbicidal effect of vegetable powders from sea buckthorn berries in direct contact with Bacillus subtilis was determined in vitro. The physico-chemical quality properties of the finished product were analyzed: the volume of the bread; porosity; acidity; humidity; the chromatic and sensory parameters of the bread core (color, taste, smell, appearance, consistency). The degree of Bacillus contamination was determined by the baking test. It was found that the optimal concentration of vegetable powder from sea buckthorn berries is 2%, which was also confirmed by the physical-chemical analyzes that are in accordance with normative documents in force. It was found that an addition of vegetable powder from sea buckthorn berries with a concentration of 2% added to the mass of flour has a bacteriostatic effect on the spores of Bacillus microorganisms, inhibiting their development, thus reducing the risk of being affected by rope spoilage for up to 96 hours. It was observed that in the control sample and 1% addition of vegetable powder from sea buckthorn berries, the first signs of the wilt disease appeared after 72 h, manifested by the appearance of small spots on the surface of the peel and the presence of a slightly unpleasant smell. In the following 24 h, symptoms intensified for the control sample and 1% addition of vegetable powder from sea buckthorn berries, and in the 3% sample, these symptoms were not identified. Through the obtained determinations, the use of vegetable powder from sea buckthorn berries in the manufacture of bakery products for the prevention of rope spoilage was demonstrated and justified.

Cuvinte-cheie
Bacillus subtilis, bread, rope spoilage, vegetable powder