Tuberculosis (TB) refers to a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M bovis, M africanum, infection usually occurs through inhalation of droplets removed by microorganisms in patients with tuberculosis. Outdoor Mycobacerium can withstand a longer period of time and therefore may increase the risk of spreading disease. An increased incidence was observed in people infected with HIV in black and Hispanic people. Probability of transmission of infection depends largely immune from that individual exposure level of virulence and bacterial strain. Tuberculosis may be accompanied by neuro-psychiatric disorders, the occurrence of which depends on many causes: psychogenic reactions, arising in connection with the diagnosis of tuberculosis or the presence of physical or cosmetic flaws in the system affecting skin, bone, joint, neuro-psychiatric disorders caused by tuberculous intoxication, neuro-psychiatric disorders related întrebunţarea specific antibacterial preparations. If properly treated, tuberculosis caused by strains chimiosensibile is curable in all cases. If not treated, the disease can be fatal within five years more than half of cases. Psychotherapy has obvious importance in the first period of the disease, especially when the disease was something unexpected, causing disorientation and fear the consequences for the patient and others. In these cases carefully and correctly explained the symptoms of tuberculosis, still clear and compelling that using contemporary methods of treatment may not only stopped the disease process, but also fully recovered.