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Объекты и темы художественного изображения. Иконография. Иконология. Детали и отделка. Украшение. Декор. Орнамент (96) |
SM ISO690:2012 CHIROŞCA, Adelaida. Fragmente de iconostase din colecția Muzeului Național de Istorie a Moldovei. In: Tyragetia. Serie nouă, 2022, nr. 2(31), pp. 303-316. ISSN 1857-0240. |
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Tyragetia. Serie nouă | ||||||
Numărul 2(31) / 2022 / ISSN 1857-0240 /ISSNe 2537-6330 | ||||||
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CZU: 069.5:7.046.3(478) | ||||||
Pag. 303-316 | ||||||
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The author of the article presents to the attention of readers a number of icons from the collections of the National Museum of History of Moldova, which once adorned the interiors of churches, including those in Bessarabia. These icons, created in the period from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century, are fragments of iconostases painted by professional and amateur icon painters. Icons painted mainly in tempera on wood differ in style, colors, method of processing and decoration of the wood panel, but at the same time they retain the iconographic features characteristic of the era in which they were created. Based on the pictorial manner, we can talk about several schools of icon painting – Moldavian, Russian and Bessarabian, the works are made in folk and academic styles. From the multitude of these objects, icons of the row of holy prophets and apostles, the Deesis composition, icons of the Deesis row, icons from the Holy Doors stand out. Two sets of five and two medium-sized icons are probably parts of portable iconostases that could be used in mobile churches. This assumption is confirmed by the identical shape of the icons, their size, fastening rings along the upper edge, as well as a significant thickness for greater strength. The museum conservation of these fragments of the iconostases in the collection of the National Museum of History of Moldova made it possible to save them from destruction and preserve them to this day as testimonies of Orthodox art and culture. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Muzeul Național de Istorie a Moldovei, iconostas, icoane împărătești, Uși împărătești, Praznice împărătești, icoană Deisis, icoană Buna Vestire, National Museum of History of Moldova, iconostasis, Holy Doors icons, Holy Doors, icons of the Great Feasts, icon of the Deesis, icon of the Annunciation, Национальный музей истории Молдовы, иконостас, иконы на Царские врата, Царские врата, праздничные иконы, икона «Деисус», икона «Благовещение» |
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