Degree of favoring in apportionments
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Информационные технологии. Вычислительная техника. Обработка данных (4153)
Математическая кибернетика (93)
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BOLUN, Ion. Degree of favoring in apportionments. In: Computer Science Journal of Moldova, 2022, nr. 2(89), pp. 187-213. ISSN 1561-4042. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56415/csjm.v30.11
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Computer Science Journal of Moldova
Numărul 2(89) / 2022 / ISSN 1561-4042 /ISSNe 2587-4330

Degree of favoring in apportionments

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56415/csjm.v30.11
CZU: 004+519.71
MSC 2010: 62P25, 90B50, 91B12

Pag. 187-213

Bolun Ion
 
Technical University of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 5 august 2022


Rezumat

To quantitatively estimate the degree of favoring the beneficiaries in proportional apportionments of entities of the same kind (seats, PCs, etc.), five quantitative criteria were defined. By computer simulation, the degree of favoring the large or small beneficiaries by 6 apportionment methods is identified. Thus, favoring large beneficiaries by the d'Hondt method can overpass 10.7-12.1 entities (entities in excess) and that of small beneficiaries by the Huntington-Hill method - 2.7-11.0 entities, and by the Adapted Sainte-Laguë method - 1.7-9.7 entities. The Huntington-Hill method favors small beneficiaries up to 5.70 times stronger than the Adapted Sainte-Laguë one does. Also, the d'Hondt method favors beneficiaries (the large ones) much stronger than the Adapted Sainte-Laguë one does (the small ones) - for very many cases the respective ratio exceeds 10 times.

Cuvinte-cheie
apportionment method, comparative analysis, computer simulation, criteria, favoring large beneficiaries, favoring small beneficiaries