Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
308 2 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-06-13 14:50 |
SM ISO690:2012 BELOUSOVA, Galina, SHUBINA, Victoria. Molecular and genetic investigation of pathogenic infection tomato seeds. In: Тенденции развития агрофизики: от актуальных проблем земледелия и растениеводства к технологиям будущего: . Посвящено памяти академика Е.И. Ермакова, Ed. 2, 2-4 octombrie 2019, St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg, Russia: ФГБНУ АФИ, 2019, Ediția 2, pp. 317-322. ISBN 978-5-905200-40-3. |
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Тенденции развития агрофизики: от актуальных проблем земледелия и растениеводства к технологиям будущего Ediția 2, 2019 |
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Conferința "Тенденции развития агрофизики: от актуальных проблем земледелия и растениеводства к технологиям будущего" 2, St. Petersburg, Rusia, 2-4 octombrie 2019 | ||||||
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Current paper outlines the infestation of 'Tomis' tomato variety seeds with Alternaria spp., Fusarium spp. and Myrotheciu roridum phytopathogens. Using nested-PCR on DNA extracted from 3-day germinated seeds with 2% SDS extraction buffer, with primer mix for Alternaria and Myrothecium roridum pathogen spread in seed DNA samples was obtained. Alternaria spp. was identified with primers to II second largest subunit (rpb 2) from NCBI nucleotide database (GenBank). For Myrothecium roridum identification primers to !TS small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequence were used. In 4 of 9 analyzed DNA samples Alternaria spp. was identified. Myrothecium roridum was identified in a single sample. In the same sample a mixed infection of Alternaria spp. and Myrothecium roridum was identified. For Alternaria spp. corresponded a 160 bp band on electroforegramm generated by specific primers. A 305 bp amplicon corresponded for Myrothecium roridum. Same DNA was analyzed for presence of Fusarium pathogens. Fusarium spp. was identified in tomato DNA samples via nested-PCR with primers to final elongation factor TEFJ gene sequence from NCBI nucleotide database (GenBank). In 4 samples Fusarium fungi were identified. Second round primer pair generated a 300 bp. Mentioned amplicon was visualized on electroforegramms of corresponding samples. As a result, in 'Tomis' seeds Alternaria spp., Fusarium spp. and Myrothecium roridum phytopathogens were identified. Alternaria spp. and Fusarium spp. infection rate was 44%. Myrothecium roridum was identified in 11% of the analyzed samples. In 2 samples simultaneously were identified Fusarium spp. and Alternaria spp. (22% infection rate). Mixed Alternaria spp. and Myrothecium roridum infection was identified in one sample (11%). Upon obtained data of seed DNA analysis a conclusion about phytopathogen genera in seed material was made. In DNA samples Alternaria spp., Fusarium spp. and Myrothecium roridum were identified. Seed infection rate was 64%. Seed analysis for pathogen infestation using molecular methods proves to be a modern and highly effective method. This approach gives the opportunity to evaluate the phytosanitary risks of seed material using minimum quantity of vegetal samples. |
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